Direct speech reports the exact words spoken, while indirect speech reports the meaning of the words spoken.

Modals are verbs used to express possibility, ability, permission, or obligation.

For a comprehensive guide to Intermediate English Grammar, you can download the PDF from the following link:

Welcome to Intermediate English Grammar! This guide is designed to help you improve your understanding of English grammar rules and enhance your language skills. As a student of J&K Board, it is essential to have a strong foundation in grammar to excel in your academic pursuits.

Active voice is used to emphasize the doer of the action, while passive voice is used to emphasize the action itself.